FRESHWATER FISHING, SLOVENIA

METHODOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS

 

The purpose of the statistical survey 1

Observation units 1

Sources 1

Definitions 2

Publishing 4

Prepared by 4

Last Updated 4

 

The purpose of the statistical survey

is to collect data on freshwater fishing in the Republic of Slovenia, i.e. data on angling, fish farming and commercial recreational fishing. For all the activities data are collected on the mass of bred and caught fish by species, on the water area, on production facilities and equipment as well as on persons in paid employment in fish farming and commercial recreational fishing activities.

Until 2007 data were collected and calculated by the Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SORS). From 2008 on the Ministry for Agriculture, Forestry and Food (MAFF) is responsible for data on aquaculture production and on the facilities for this production, the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia (FRIS) is responsible for data on angling and SORS is responsible for data on employment in aquaculture.

Observation units

are the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, angling clubs that are part of the Fishing Association of Slovenia and other independent fishing and sports organizations engaged in fishery and fish farms registered at the MAFF. As regards the data on the persons in employment in aquaculture, observation units are all employed and self-employed persons who are at least 15 years old and not retired, who have compulsory pension and health insurance, have employment contracts and work in Slovenia in enterprises or are owners of enterprises engaged in the aquaculture production or they are engaged in fish farming as supplementary activity.

 

Sources

Observation units are fish farms from the MAFF fish farm register and sport organisations registered by

FRIS. From 2008 on the data on employed and self-employed persons in aquaculture (NACE 03.220) are obtained from the Statistical Register of Employment (SRDAP). In SRDAP those persons in paid employment and self-employed persons are taken into consideration who have social insurance, irrespective of whether they work full time or part time. Persons working under copyright contracts, contracts for work/service and unpaid family members are not covered (methodology of SRDAP). The latter were considered as persons in employment in aquaculture until 2007.

Definitions

 

Freshwater fishing comprises breeding, protection and catch of fish and other water animals.

Fish farming is an economic activity of breeding fish fry and fish for selling, selling fish for consumption or breeding for own use.

 

Breeding fish for the repopulation of particular species, which is performed by angling clubs and the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, is ranked among sport fishing.

 

If the fish farms of angling clubs had sold the fish on the market, they ware considered as a business entity in fish farming.

 

Commercial recreational fishing is trading of fish from a water body that is separated from the natural surrounding area. In addition to various sporting, tourist and catering services, fish bred only in fish farms are traded as well. Therefore, these fish are considered as fish bred in fish farms.

 

Sport fishing is the catch of fish in a sporting way, as regulated by the Fishing Association of Slovenia and in the regulation on fishing in freshwaters in Slovenia. That includes also the already mentioned activity of breeding fish for the repopulation of particular species, which is performed by angling clubs and the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia.

 

Coldwater fish live in waters rich with oxygen with the temperature under 20°C.

 

Warmwater fish live in waters that in summer reach the temperature of up to 30°C.

 

Spawn are fish eggs.

 

Fish fry is fish progeny.

 

Fingerlings are young fish up to sexual maturity.

 

Commercial fish are fish suitable for selling and human consumption.

 

Stocks are all fish that were on 31 December on the fish farm or in a particular fish farm facility (basin, pond) and their number or mass is estimated by inventory.

 

Area of fishing district is the area of sport-fishing, protective waters and waters with no active fish management.

 

Protective waters are waters for sustainable breeding and for preservation of autochthonous and endangered fish species.

 

Surface of basins and ponds is only area of the facilities that are under water.

Ponds means relatively shallow and usually small bodies of still water or water with a low refreshment rate, most frequently artificially formed, but can also apply to natural pools, tarns, meres or small lakes.

 

A pond for commercial recreational fishing is a water body used for trading fish together with the sport fishing activity in which the breeding of fish is keeping up to the sale through the commercial recreational fishing activity.

Tanks and raceways means artificial units constructed above or below ground level capable of high rates of water interchange or with a high water turnover rate and highly controlled environment but without water recirculation.

 

Until 2007 the persons in employment in the activity of freshwater fishing ware all persons older than 15 years that have in the previous year from January to December done any kind of work for payment (in money or other payment) or for profit in the angling club and/or fish farm and/or commercial recreational fishing pond. Included were all persons in paid employment, self-employed persons, persons working under contract, by student's service, for direct payment and assistants (unpaid family workers).

 

Persons in employment in aquaculture in 2008 are all employed and self-employed persons who have compulsory pension and health insurance, who have employment contract and work in Slovenia, who are at least 15 years old and are not retired. Employment contract could be for fixed or unspecified period of time and according to the frequency of work full time or part time. As persons in employment in aquaculture are considered also the persons engaged in aquaculture for their own consumption (they are not employed in aquaculture).

 

Members of angling clubs and other sporting organizations who perform certain activities as volunteers are not considered as persons in employment in fishery with the exception of market fish breeding activities performed by sporting organizations.

 

Categories of frequency of work are defined according to the weekly number of working/insurance hours.

The category »full-time employment« covers employed and self-employed persons being under employment contract 36 or more working/insurance hours per week.

The category »part-time employment« covers persons being under employment contract fewer than 36 working/insurance hours per week.

 

Publishing

Yearly:

-           Rapid Reports.

-           Statistical Yearbook

-           SI-STAT

 

Prepared by

Enisa Lojović Hadžihasanović

 

Last Updated

17. 9.2009